3G Vector Signal Capture


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Overview

The 3G Large Depth Vector Signal Capture instrument by EnTegra Ltd, enables UMTS Engineers to capture 3G baseband signals to disk. The Vector Signal Capture samples I and Q at 16x chip rate (61.44MSPS), then filters and decimates using root raised cosine filters down to chip rate, and writes the 16 bit chip rate samples to file. The recorded waveform can be as long as the disk system will support, easily in excess of 3 hour’s of data. Applications include:

  • Verification of receiver and transmitter designs against very large datasets
  • Conformance / Acceptance Testing

PC Based Instrument

The Vector Signal Capture Instrument (VSC) is built around a standard Personal Computer and a bespoke DSP PCI card. The DSP card and daughter module samples I and Q at 16x chip rate (61.44MSPS) using 14 bit analogue to converters, then filters and decimates using root raised cosine filters down to chip rate, and writes the 16 bit chip rate samples to file. The instrument provides an automatic method of synchronising to the maximum effect point, and synchronising to the start of frame. Once the required number of frames have been saved to disk, the user may view any of the frames as either I&Q v time or I v Q on a graph.

Block Diagram

 

The samples are stored as binary files of 16 bit signed integers, and may be post processed by EnTegra’s 3G Design Suite and SystemVue™ (sold separately). The PC runs the MicroSoft Windows 2000 Operating System and the VSG is driven via a windows application. The Instrument is available in either a Mini Tower case or 19 inch rack mount 4U case.

Analogue or Digital Inputs

The input can either be analogue signals at -3dBm or serial OC48 via a front panel connector.

DC Offset Control

The digital samples each have DC offset correction applied which is set under user control.

Frequency Shifted Inputs

The IQ input may be shifted in frequency by ±20MHz using a numerically controlled oscillator, with a resolution of 0.02Hz.

10MHz Reference

The VSC can be clocked using either it’s own temperature controlled 10MHz reference or an external 10MHz reference clock.